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Feminists Fighting Pornography
Feminists Fighting Pornography (FFP,〔Searles, Janis, ''Sexually Explicit Speech and Feminism'', ''Revista Juridica Universidad de Puerto Rico'', vol. 63, p. 471, at p. 488 n. 92 (1994) (English) (author student, Northwestern School of Law, Lewis and Clark).〕 pronounced /fip/〔''The Backlash Times'' (Feminists Fighting Pornography), Winter 1984, p. ().〕) was a political activist organization against pornography. It advocated for U.S. Federal legislation to allow lawsuits against the porn industry by women whose attackers were inspired by pornography. FFP was based in New York, N.Y., was founded in 1983〔(Searing, Susan E., & Linda Shult, eds., ''Feminist Collections: A Quarterly of Women's Studies Resources'', vol. 9, no. 1 (Madison, Wisc.: UW [Univ. of Wisc.] System, Fall, 1987 (ISSN 0742-7441)), p. 23 ), as accessed Nov. 7, 2010.〕 or 1984,〔Mueller, Milton, Brenden Kuerbis, & Christiane Pagé, ''Reinventing Media Activism: Public Interest Advocacy in the Making of U.S. Communication-Information Policy: 1960-2002: Final Report - July 15, 2004'' (Convergence Ctr., Sch. of Info. Studies, Syracuse Univ.), p. 54 (Table 5.1) (report's method of determining founding year unclear) (author Milton Mueller Principal Investigator, author Brenden Kuerbis Ph.D. candidate, School of Info. Studies, & author Christiane Pagé Ph.D. candidate, Maxwell School of Citizenship & Public Affairs).〕 and disbanded in 1997.〔Mueller, Milton, ''et al.'', ''Reinventing Media Activism'', ''op. cit.'', p. 54 (Table 5.1) (approx. ''accord'', p. 83 (Table 6.1 ("1996-97"))) (report's method of determining disbanding year unclear).〕
== Issue positions ==
FFP opposed pornography. It is defined as the sexualized degrading, dominating, humiliating, objectifying, subjugating, violating, annihilating, exploiting, or violence and is distinguished from erotica, which is based on mutuality of power and pleasure.〔''Questions We Are Asked Often'', in ''The Backlash Times'' (FFP), ''op. cit.'', Spring 1985, p. ().〕 According to FFP founder Page Mellish, pornography provides the training for incest, assault, and rape, results in the objectification of women, affects women's ability to get equal rights and equal pay and encourages men associate sex with violence.〔 Mellish ultimately claimed that all feminist issues were rooted in pornography.〔Puente, Maria, ''Bill Holds Porn Producers Liable For Sex Crimes'', in ''USA Today'', Apr. 15, 1992, p. 09A.〕 In a 1986 letter to the editor of ''The Wall Street Journal'', an FFP member asserted that the members are "not against love and not against sex."〔''Porno Violence'' (letter to the editor), in ''The Wall Street Journal'', Apr. 24, 1986 (Eastern ed.) (ISSN 00999660).〕
Mellish held all men and women who did not fight against pornography as accountable for violence against women, and claimed that women who enjoyed pornography or rough sex had "internalized the male definition of power".〔Pally, Marcia, ''Women in Flames'', in ''The Village Voice'', vol. XXIX, no. 19, May 8, 1984, p. 23.〕
Positions on pornography have been debated outside of FFP, including with respect to porn's effect on crime and feminist definitions of porn.
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